Israeli chess players absent as Saudi Arabia hosts tournament
Two years after the monarchy declared the game 'forbidden' it hosts a major competition, but Israelis aren't allowed
Saudi Arabia is hosting a world chess tournament for the first time nearly two years after the country’s top cleric issued a religious edict against playing the board game.
Politics have also interfered, with players from Israel and Qatar missing the tournament due to regional tensions.
In total, seven Israeli chess players were denied visas to play in the speed chess championship in Saudi Arabia.
Israel Gelfer, vice president of the World Chess Federation, or FIDE, and a FIDE Master from Israel, told Reuters on Sunday from Athens that the visas for the Israeli players “have not been issued and will not be issued.” He also asserted that the tournament would take place as planned.
Lior Aizenberg of the Israel Chess Federation told Reuters that the federation was considering all options, including legal action against the World Chess Federation.
“The event is not a world championship if they prevent chess players from several countries from taking part,” Aizenberg said. “Every chess player should have the right to participate in an event on the basis of professional criteria, regardless of their passports, their place of issue or the stamps they bear.”
Aizenberg also said in a statement that the Israel Chess Federation plans to organise its own championship “in the near future” for the Israeli players and “for the excellent players from around the world who support our participation in the tournament.”
Saudi Arabia’s top cleric, Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdulaziz Al Sheikh, said in early 2016 that chess is “forbidden” in Islam because it wastes time and can lead to rivalry among players.
Similarly, top Iranian clerics have also decried the game, saying it can lead to gambling, which is not permissible in Islam.
The mufti’s comments at the time led to an outcry on social media by young Saudis who defended the game as intellectually stimulating.
Muslims, who introduced chess to Europe, have been playing the game since the seventh century in Persia.
Despite the mufti’s past criticism, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has pushed for greater social openings, including lifting a ban on women driving that goes into effect next year, allowing concerts and movies, and easing rules on gender segregation.
The chess tournament, however, has also been hit by regional politics.
Israelis say Saudi Arabia ignored requests by Israeli players to obtain visas to participate in the tournament.
Israel and Saudi Arabia do not have diplomatic relations.
Meanwhile, players from Qatar and Iran, which have strained ties with Saudi Arabia, have been granted visas to participate in the tournament.
However, Qatari players will not compete in the championship because Qatar’s chess federation said organisers demanded that the players not display the Qatari flag during the competition.
A statement issued by the World Chess Federation said that visas for players from Iran and Qatar were secured.
It made no mention of Israeli players.
“The fact that players from Iran and Qatar may decide not to participate, after consulting their own authorities, is clearly their own individual decision,” the statement said.
The statement added that Saudi authorities had proposed that for security reasons the Qatari players should play under the organisation’s flag, but that the issue was resolved and the Qatar Chess Association was informed that their players would play under their own flag.
The tournament, called the King Salman World Rapid and Blitz Chess Championships, runs until Saturday.
It includes around 240 players, both men and women, from 70 countries.
There are 16 players from Saudi Arabia.
The world’s top three chess players from Norway, Armenia and Azerbaijan are participating in the tournament.
There is also a women’s chess tournament taking place alongside the open championship.
Women are reportedly being allowed to wear dark blue or black formal trousers and high-necked blouses, avoiding Saudi rules of dress that require female residents and most visitors to wear loose-fitting, long robes known as abayas.
Most Saudi women also cover their hair and face with veils.
James Dorsey, a Mideast scholar and senior fellow at the University of Singapore, said the kingdom was granted hosting rights by the World Chess Federation with a 1.5 million US dollar cheque that amounts to four times the federation’s standard annual fee.
“Literally everything involving Saudi Arabia’s hosting of a chess tournament is political,” he wrote in an analysis of the tournament.
“Saudi Arabia’s visa policy is political as is the kingdom’s willingness to concede on women’s dress.”
The Arbiters meeting of the King Salman World Blitz & Rapid Championships has just started in the Apex Convention Center. More than 40 arbiters from all 5 continents are in #Riyadh for this event! pic.twitter.com/ImsduvNMB7
— FIDE (@FIDE_chess) December 25, 2017
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